One important aim of social science research is to provide unbiased
information that can help guide public policies. However, social science
is often construed as politics by other means. Nowhere is the polarized
nature of social science research more visible than in the heated debate
over charter schools. In Spin Cycle, noted political scientist and
education expert Jeffrey Henig explores how controversies over the
charter school movement illustrate the use and misuse of research in
policy debates. Henig’s compelling narrative reveals that, despite all
of the political maneuvering on the public stage, research on school
choice has gradually converged on a number of widely accepted findings.
This quiet consensus shows how solid research can supersede partisan
cleavages and sensationalized media headlines.
In Spin Cycle, Henig draws on extensive interviews with researchers,
journalists, and funding agencies on both sides of the debate, as well
as data on federal and foundation grants and a close analysis of media
coverage, to explore how social science research is “spun” in the public
sphere. Henig looks at the consequences of a highly controversial New
York Times article that cited evidence of poor test performance among
charter school students. The front-page story, based on research
findings released by the American Federation of Teachers (AFT), sparked
an explosive debate over the effectiveness of charter schools. In the
ensuing drama, reputable scholars from both ends of the political
spectrum launched charges and counter-charges over the research
methodology and the implications of the data. Henig uses this political
tug-of-war to illustrate broader problems relating to social science: of
what relevance is supposedly non-partisan research when findings are
wielded as political weapons on both sides of the debate?
In the case of charter schools, Henig shows that despite the political
posturing in public forums, many researchers have since revised their
stances according to accumulating new evidence and have begun to find
common ground. Over time, those who favored charter schools were willing
to admit that in many instances charter schools are no better than
traditional schools. And many who were initially alarmed by the
potentially destructive consequences of school choice admitted that
their fears were overblown. The core problem, Henig concludes, has less
to do with research itself than with the way it is often sensationalized
or misrepresented in public discourse.
Despite considerable frustration over the politicization of research,
until now there has been no systematic analysis of the problem. Spin
Cycle provides an engaging narrative and instructive guide with
far-reaching implications for the way research is presented to the
public. Ultimately, Henig argues, we can do a better job of bringing
research to bear on the task of social betterment.
About the Author:
Jeffrey R. Henig is professor of political science and education at
Teachers College and professor of political science at Columbia University.
Advance Praise:
"The question of how and why research influences public policy is a
pressing one in a free nation. Jeffrey R. Henig's engrossing text will
prove invaluable for those seeking to understand how researchers,
reporters, and funders influence the production and use of research in
education policy today. Spin Cycle does not shrink from the complexity
of the relationship among scholar, advocates, journalists, and funders,
but offers a nuanced examination of the tensions, players, and politics
at work."
—Frederick M. Hess, director of education policy studies, the American
Enterprise Institute
"Jeffrey R. Henig pulls the thorn of ideology out of the debate on
charter school research. He shows that weak, advocacy-oriented research
might get immediate headlines, but balanced and rigorous studies have
greater influence on policy. "
—Paul T. Hill, John and Marguerite Corbally Professor and director,
Center on Reinventing Public Education, Evans School of Public Affairs,
University of Washington
"Focusing on debates about public school choice, Jeffrey R. Henig asks
whether, when, and how social science has informed public debate and
public policy. Modest reforms could enhance the ways education research
is supported, carried out, and reported, he concludes, in the process
enhancing the usefulness of social science to policy makers. Spin
Cycle is a balanced, and yet optimistic, analysis of a crucial
question. It deserves a wide audience and careful consideration by
public officials, foundation officers, scholars, and journalists."
—Ellen Condliffe Lagemann, director, Bard Center for Education and
Democracy, Bard College at Simon's Rock, and Charles Warren Professor of
the History of American Education, Harvard University
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